1 Samuel 4:20

Authorized King James Version

And about the time of her death the women that stood by her said unto her, Fear not; for thou hast born a son. But she answered not, neither did she regard it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּכְעֵ֣ת
And about the time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#2
מוּתָ֗הּ
of her death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#3
וַתְּדַבֵּ֙רְנָה֙
by her said
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
הַנִּצָּב֣וֹת
the women that stood
to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#5
עָלֶ֔יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#7
תִּֽירְאִ֖י
unto her Fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#8
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
בֵ֣ן
a son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
יָלָ֑דְתְּ
not for thou hast born
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#11
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
עָֽנְתָ֖ה
But she answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#13
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
שָׁ֥תָה
not neither did she regard
to place (in a very wide application)
#15
לִבָּֽהּ׃
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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